Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Review Essay Example

Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Review Paper Essay on Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas NATA, thank you Dr. Evil, objects of fiction is also part of the authors creativity. Why do they not do? I have described some of their actions and draw conclusions about what they are trying to put before us the author (it is not annigeroi), of course, he gave his assessment. You reproach me for being me these addicts do not seem cute and harmless? This is true? Sorry, but about the we can not predict how our word will respond the author had forgotten. A man who has a head on his shoulders, of course, do not let the winds of reading this book. And if the book gets into the hands of a teenager? That he can gain from it? We can say, Do not take everything so seriously, but they do not take seriously the text that teaches beat, drink, eat handfuls of drugs to ruin other peoples machines, worn in a drugged kicks the city, waving a knife, carry a gun, rob and . spoof We will write a custom essay sample on Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I do not understand why for their attitude towards depicted in the book I get the status of narrow-minded I am doing, in your opinion, the main mistake of the reader accept heroes for real people. Far from it. I do not think that all of this really was as described. But it could be. And it can be. Because an example thats it! Do not forget that this your home reader error can make anyone, and decide what way it is possible to do. Its Harry Potter flying on a broom, which will be decided again not many people there. It is very real events that strength actually existing people. Im used to the fact that the book should carry through his characters, described by her in some kind of idea. What is reasonable, good, eternal has this book? Tolerance to these freaks? Respect for ones neighbor (about love, I keep quiet) Why it was all written This book does not carry the moral value just not gives aesthetic pleasure two, promotes violence and violation of basic laws of co-existence of people three . For what I have to praise this book? Tell us, Dr. Evil, what should I love this book? Can you write a review, which will tell about it? Will counterbalance my abusive About the language, by the way, I wrote, all this is perfectly reflected the world of heroes, not only that he was imaginative and lively:.) Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Review Essay Example Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Review Paper Essay on Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas GINnoImoto, you are again not about that. Here you write the text teaches beat, drink, eat handfuls of drugs, etc., and where and how he teaches? Thompson wrote something like kill, beat, zhrite drugs and you will be happy, He speaks with edification to descendants behave like the heroes of my book, its great thesis about the teenager did not stand up to scrutiny and if this book?. Do not fall into the hands of a teenager, he that is guaranteed to grow virtuous member of society you as rightly remarked Masha Zu, evaluate the books characters from the position of consumer logic and morality and this is your main mistake you are accustomed to the fact that the book should be held. blah-blah-blah, but what makes you think that your habit this is the norm, This book does not carry the moral values only on your mind And in general it is considered a brilliant (and canonical) example of gonzo literature and is a landmark for generations Thompson not gives aesthetic pleasure -.. only yo u . and one of the best American directors takes on and takes it close to the genius of the movie, one of the best American actors starring promotes violence. only in your perception. Generally, this is the word advocate because you yourself came up with, right? Thompson because no military slogan in his text are not allowed? Thats why you got the charge of narrow-mindedness. You do not understand Thompson and hastened to accuse him of all mortal. It is not clear it means bad. And make an effort to understand you would not. Im not saying that this book is beautiful. Im talking about the fact that, in assessing it, you use criteria do not apply to artistic text. Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Review Essay Example Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Review Paper Essay on Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Honestly, before reading this book, I acquainted with many reviews. And the fury with which readers defend their opinion, only added to the desire to read this novel. The reason why some people prefer to pray on it, and some spit, God himself will have to look for. And I liked the book. And not if I had a negative attitude towards drugs safely be punched mark perfectly. The book is primarily his good humor. How many would not have been in any knizhentsii shortcomings, but it is worth it to make me hysterical rzhach, and provided a positive opinion. And Thomson entire book is imbued with black humor. Humor that is abhorrent to young girls, and people with a high standard of morality. But in parallel causes panic laughter typical inhabitants of the planet. Although, for the sake of truth, I must say that watching the same movie just three years ago made me a terrible disgust. We will write a custom essay sample on Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In general, I like to look at the stars, to water their favorite bell and even sometimes give to friends personally collected herbarium. But Simeon Semenych, Is it possible to indulge in the joy of a good laugh? Neighing person submitting podsevshih companion in the car to two obdolbanym addicts. Plenty nahohotatsya reading the two bodies in the hotel book trohvatny transistor. Its funny, and because of that you laugh at someone in a virtual world in reality no one gets hurt. So why burden yourself? I would suggest that the key to understanding the book lies in its perception. Those who did not like it just opened it at the wrong time. When the soul scratching read it for fun as silly as the instructions in the toaster. And the fact that the author was in reality a vicious, does not stop the fans of De Sade, Miller and Masoch. Read and enjoy.

Othello Essay Essay Example

Othello Essay Essay Example Othello Essay Paper Othello Essay Paper In act 5 scene 2 of the drama ‘Othello’ . we witness Othello killing his married woman Desdemona because Iago tricked him into believing that she was perpetrating criminal conversation. Throughout the drama Iago fooled Othello into believing that his married woman was rip offing on him. this narrative line flood tides in this concluding scene when Othello kills Desdemona so takes his ain life in compunction. After reading William Shakespeare’s authoritative. wrote in the nineteenth century. I watched Oliver Parkers movie version ( 1995 ) . The lighting. costumes. camera shootings. music. scenery and histrions were all used to great consequence to portray the play that ensued in the ilm. As in all movie versions there are many differences to the narrative line. chiefly because the book depicting what is traveling on in the background is non needed in a movie as we can see what is traveling on. This is illustrated in lines 20-22 as they are omitted because they are unneeded due to the stopping point up shootings. which clearly show Othello crying. Appearance and world is a subject which reoccurs throughout Othello. and plays a important function. This subject has its most powerful and dramatic realisation in the character of Iago. Iago fools everyone in the drama into believing he’s honest. for although he is alled ‘honest’ by about everyone in the drama. he is unreliable. deceitful. and manipulative. No one even suspects him of perfidy. until the concluding act when Roderigo foremost realizes how severely he’s been fooled. In short. Iago proves that evil purposes can be masked behind a frontage of honestness. The subject emerges in other characters: Brabantio is deceived by Desdemona’s reaction to Othello. presuming she fears him when she genuinely loves the Moor. Othello suspects that Desdemona is fallacious and impure. although she is truly inculpable and guiltless. Othello besides feels he’s being deceived by Cassio. whom he trusts and ho appears loyal. Emilia’s exterior suggests salty indifference. but she turns against her hubby and dies in rebelliousness of Desdemona. It is the military values. such as honestness. trust and friendly relationship. which are supposed to be between soldiers allow Iago to full pull strings the characters. ( Othello. 1995 ) On the issues of theme visual aspect versus world. Othello and fellow characters place great dependance on their eyes and in making so they jump to decisions. There rather a few illustrations where there is some sort of confusion in that characters believe n merely their eyes indicate to them. hence. Looks can so be really lead oning. One examples where the subject visual aspect versus world comes into consequence. is when Othello spots Cassio walking off after speaking to Desdemona. This formed the footing of enviousness and gave rise to intuition for which Laga was responsible as he made Othello cognizant that an matter was taking topographic point between Cassio and Desdemona. In truth Laga was the 1 who was covetous. In Othello the usage of imagination and linguistic communication by Parker is sighifant it shows the significance because it helps us to see the chief subjects. The chief subjects are nature. visible radiation. snake pit and immorality. Othello. 1995 ) Iago says ‘I’ll pour this plague into his ear’ in the monologue I think the author used the metaphor because it is effectual because Iago says prevarications and prevarications are like a disease or toxicant which shows how his prevarications are to destroy Othello. The plague means disease so this means Iago stating atrocious prevarications. In the address Iago makes many mentions to hell. Devils will the blackest sins’ I think the writer put it a batch of mentions to hell because it reflects Iago’s personality and shows how dark the narrative is. The audience may believe besides that Iago is the Satan. So the subject here is one of darkness and immorality. In Iago’s monologue Iago uses the word ‘Moor’ a batch. This shows Othello is ever on Iago’s head and it shows he hates Othello. In the monologue the contacts between black and white is besides used as a metaphor ‘virtue into pitch’ between Othello and Desdemona In the movie Othello directed by Oliver Parker Iago’s monologue represents a batch about his character. In the beginning Iago’s face is in a batch of shadow. This shows Iago is two faced because the shadow shows two sides of his face. When Iago says ‘I play the villian’he touches his ear. This is a mark proposing he is lying and experiencing nervous so the stance alterations to a more of a edgy subject. Iago is placed in the dark. bluish dark at the beginning to stand for he is a dark. evil character. He talks as though the audience is his friends at the beginning. Iago stares out into the out when he is speaking about Desmonda. This shows he is believing about how to pin down her. When Iago is speaking about Othello. Iago nods in the way of the palace. By making this he is demoing that he is ever cognizant of Othello and worried that he may acquire found out. Iago alterations rapidly when he say’ Divinity degree Fahrenheit snake pit! ’ He voice becomes lower and more serious. This is because he is uncovering more and more of his program to pin down them all. Iago keeps oculus contact with the audience at this point. This shows he wants to affect the audience in his program and besides to demo that he earnestly wants to do Othello experience hurting. The music at starts off quiet so grows louder. The music starts on the line ‘Divinity of snake pit! ’ This is because he cursed and he going more and more darker in what he says. Violin strings do the music ; this creates a creepy music. which is merely right to demo how evil and creepy Iago is. Towards the terminal of the address Iago moves towards the fire. The ruddy fires of the fire represent Iago’s evil side because ruddy is usual associated with snake pit Iago holds the smouldering terminal of a fire log and snuffs it with the thenar of his fist stating. ‘So will I turn her virtuousness into pitch’ . and out of her ain goodness make the cyberspace that shall ensnarl them all. This shows Iago wants to utilize Desdemona in his immorality program and by utilizing her he will turn her from being white and pure ( ‘virtue’ ) into non so pure ( ‘pitch’ ) . When Iago closes his custodies in the address. This represents him pin downing them all. If I were directing this scene foremost I would hold had sounds of air current to demo the presence of immorality. I would hold Iago have oning wear dark colored apparels. to demo the audience that he is dark. When Iago references Othello he says ‘Moor’ so when he says ‘Moor’ I would hold him draw an angry face to demo his hatred towards Othello. When Iago says’ She’s framed as fruitful’ He should state that truly reasonably and smile but in a sarcastic manner to demo that Othello thinks the universe of her. Then he should alter from a reasonably voice to a serious voice when he says ‘then for her. to win the Moor again’ . By making this he is demoing his program because he’s utilizing Desdemona beauty and inasuns to acquire O thello. When Iago asks rhetorical inquiry such as ‘How am I so a villain’ he should look straight at them camera to the audience and wink a spot to demo that he knows he is non guiltless but he still tries to do everybody believe that he is. Towards the terminal of the address when Iago says ‘So will I turn her into virtuousness into pitch. And out of her goodness make the cyberspace. that shall ensnarl them all. ’ He should be sitting on the autumn playing about in the irt. so as he is stating the line he should catch the soil put it over his manus and so do a fist with the remainder of the soil to demo that he is pin downing them all. The music should be still creepy but a bit darker like more fiddles should be added to do the music darker. This would be good because it would demo Iago is even darker. The music should get down off quieter but so turn louder at the line ‘Divinity of snake pit! I feel the music needs to be on throughout the monologue to demo how dark Iago is. Iago’s aim ‘make the net. That shall ensnarl them all’ ; is really successful because Iago foremost traps Roderigo by stating that he will et Desdemona for him. Iago following traps Cassio by acquiring him rummy and so Cassio loss his occupation. Following Iago traps Desdemona by doing her ask Othello to give Cassio his occupation back so Othello thinks she is holding an matter. Iago successfully traps Othello into believing that his ain married woman is holding affair without any concrete cogent evidence. Many deceases go on. Desdemona dies. Rodergio dies. Iago married woman dies and Othello dies. Iago has trapped them all because they all dice and he got his retaliation on Othello. There are many utilizations of illuming in a movie. Oliver Parker uses illuming to great consequence at he get downing of Act 5 Scene 2. He sets the scene by utilizing really hushed lighting ; this technique reflects the at hand day of reckoning and Othello’s. dark dull frame of head. Desdemona’s chamber bit by bit becomes darker as Othello extinguishes the tapers as he walks down the hallway towards Desdemona. This signifies that Othello is so traveling to kill Desdemona who was the ‘light of his life’ before the whole adventure. His attack towards his married woman is slow and deliberate. assisting to construct up the tenseness which we the audience feel in relation to our hopes. frights and outlooks sing the destiny of Desdemona. Parker adds further to the dramatic consequence by the powerful intermission prior to Othello speech production. He uses this chance to demo his first shut up of Othello’s tear-stained face. ( Othello. 1995 ) Equally good as excluding lines from Shakespeare’s text Parker inserts lines from old scenes because they seem to do more sense as respects to reading of events. For illustration after line 73 Oliver Parker inserts line 128-129 from Act 5 Scene 1. ( Shakespeare. 2004 ) In the movie Othello approximately throws Desdemona back onto the bed. ( line 78 in the text ) . Again the eerie. stalking music begins signalling impending day of reckoning. Shakspere does non depict Desdemona contending back. Parker. nevertheless. seems to propose that she merely wasn’t a inactive victim. The first flood tide in Act 5 Scene 2 is Othello surrounding his hapless bride. It is a most powerful heart-wrenching scene to watch. Here Parker strikingly uses the close-up technique to its fullest advantage as we see the Whites of Othello’s eyes whilst smothering his married woman. clearly exposing his hurt and angst. Another powerful image is one of Desdemona white manus fondly covering the caput of her liquidator. followed by a hunting close up of Othello’s tear stained face. Othello. 1995 ) In line 140. haunting music returns as Emilia realises that Iago has lied about Desdemona’s behavior to Othello. ensuing in her ill-timed decease. In lines 156-158. in Parker’s version. Emilia shouts â€Å"murder. Again we see a powerful close up of Othello’s heartache at the inexorable realization that he has wrongly killed his darling married woman. ( Shakespeare. 2004 ) The 2nd flood tide to this scene is when Othello stabs Iago who collapses to his articulatio genuss. Othello besides drops to his articulatio genuss. Here we see an image of both histrions gazing each other out. This image is doubtless one of good facing immorality. Then Othello delivers a traveling address to his audience summing up his life. Out of the corner of our eyes we see the flicker of a sticker hidden in the thenar of Othello’s manus. this increases the tenseness in the audience. We so see shootings of Cassio’s and Iago’s reactions. We see a little bead of compunction in Iago’s eyes. We so see Othello utilizing his necklace as a noose before he fatally stabs himself. He is so filmed creeping onto the bed. fighting to make Desdemona whereupon he kisses her foregrounding their love for each other. Parker has created his ain stoping to the unsolved original text. Othello. 1995 ) We watch Iago whose character I will concentrate on shortly join Desdemona Emilia and Othello on the bed ; this possibly shows his regreat. He stares at the camera as if oppugning the audience. Hope is symbolised by Cassio opening the shutters whereupon light enters the room. bathing the characters. Parker has besides added a scene demoing Othello and Desdemona being berried at sea against a glorious deep ruddy sundown. This is symbolic of the passion that existed through the two characters. This cartridge holder is peculiarly powerful as it can be associated with an earlier seen demoing Iago hrowing excessively chess pawns. one black and the other white into a well. A pawn is the least valuable cheat pieces in a chess game. This symbolises how Othello and Desdemona where both pawns in Iago’s game. Parker besides uses the consequence of costumes to add to the movie. Desdemona is have oning a white nightgown. which is symbolic of her pureness. Othello is have oning a white hooded cloak. which besides shows his artlessness in Iago’s game. He is besides have oning a batch of jewelry symbolizing his wealth. Iago is have oning a dark brown outfit throughout the movie unlike his personality. which changes invariably.

Impact of Brand Personality on the Purchasing Decision Research Paper

Impact of Brand Personality on the Purchasing Decision - Research Paper Example During this period there were explosion of brands. Starting from mere cigarettes and soaps to luxury cars, a number of brands appeared which led human being to witness the modern form of marketing. Understanding the manner in which those marketing concepts evolved, will help to get better idea about why branded products are omnipresent nowadays. If we move back to the time when the concept of branding was unknown to human being, the theory of business was also very simple. The only criterion for being successful in trading was to manufacture superior quality products. For instance, if a company offered high quality coffee, bear or any other products, the customers were happy to buy those products. Moreover as long as the company maintained the same quality, repeat purchase was also common. It was also a time when consumers were more focused on the quality of products rather than the brand name associated with it. The report will primarily highlight the concepts of branding and the id eas related to it. In this context brand personality, brand value etc will be emphasized. Furthermore the importance and advantages of a brand will be also portrayed. The study will also analyze one of my recent purchases of a branded product. Finally the study will conclude highlighting the key areas and answering the question whether consumers often choose and use brands that have a brand personality or not. Brand & Brand Equity Traditionally the role of a brand was just about providing a name or an identity to the product (Baehrens, 2012). However presently eminent scholars such as De Mozota defined brand as the group of perceptions which is determined by both experience and communication. It can also be referred to as the addition of the characteristics of intangible and tangible which is used to make exclusive offers (DeMozota, 2003, Brand). A brand influences the perception of the customers about the company and therefore brands should be developed for its betterment (Adebola, Talabi, & Lamidi, 2012, pp.424-428). In addition, branding is also portrayed as the way by which an organization develops and delivers the propositions to the consumers. Nevertheless the assurance can be in the context of experimental enrichment, functional satisfaction or fulfillment of the aspirations (Baker, 2012, p.376). Usually, a brand is developed on the basis of 5 factors. They are design, positioning, customer relationship, storytelling and price (Healey, 2008, p.8). Some of the illustrious branded products are Nescafe, Marlboro-Clove, Kindle, Gucci, Apple, Samsung and Turtle among many others. In the similar approach brand value has also been identified as the biggest asset of the companies. It can be defined as extra cash flow earned by relating a brand with the goods and services (Aaker & Biel, 1993, p.69). Brand Personality Brand personality in simple terms can be defined as the way by which a brand speaks or how it behaves. It is process by which a brand is assigned w ith the human characteristics or personality traits with the brand in order to achieve some kind of differentiation to the product. These characteristics in turn signify the brand behavior with the help of its representatives. The representatives of a brand are the employees of the organization and packaging & advertisements of the company.

Exam 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Exam 1 - Essay Example The era witnessed the passing of 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments; The Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1875; Reconstruction Acts of 1867 and the Enforcement Acts of 1871. The period was also characterized by political terrorism and violence from groups like Ku Klux Klan and the White League. In the end, black equality was not realized as the South and North united at the expense of Black rights. The main Reconstruction question was whether to punish the rebel states or forgive them and whether to grant the Blacks full equality (Foner 60-78). Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation proclamation in 1863 thus freeing the former slaves. A Freedman’s Bureau was established to oversee the welfare of the former slaves such as education. Lincoln’s plans were moderate thus not popular with Radical Republicans. Lincoln was assassinated and Andrew Johnson became president in 1864. Just like Lincoln, his Reconstruction plan was sympathetic to the rebel states. Although he believed in state rights, his hatred for blacks affected his plans (Foner 176-184). He made an amnesty proclamation which set simple terms for rebel states wishing to join union such as taking loyalty oath. The Radical Republicans were not pleased and took over the Reconstruction efforts using their congressional power to pass major legislations which granted legal equality to Blacks. The major legislations included the 1866 Civil Rights Act which granted rights to blacks as citizens of the U. S. They could testify in court, make labor contracts and hold property (Foner 239). The military reconstruction Acts of 1867 steered Reconstruction efforts and were used to police the Southern states. The Acts gave permission to these states to form new constitutions and set conditions for readmission to the union. The 14th Amendment of 1868 followed which stated â€Å"all persons born or naturalized in U.S and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of US

Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 21

Personal Statement Example During that time, I had to adjust to the local culture. This of course threw up its fair share of challenges, but I was determined to succeed. I preserved through many language courses and made a concerted effort to speak Japanese whenever I had the chance to converse with the locals. I did not think at that time that learning Japanese would give me a leg up in life, but later on I got a job working at a Japanese restaurant. My knowledge of Japanese helped to convince my boss to give me the job over the other candidates. 3. The most significant challenge that I have faced was when I decided to study abroad. This was a new experience for me because I had never traveled overseas by myself before. When I arrived, I did not know anyone and could not fit into the local culture the way that I wanted to. I did not understand the language and the cultural customs were foreign to me. I overcame these obstacles by trying to adopt a Japanese way of life and keep an open mind, which allowed me to take many things onboard. 4. I have made my community a better place to live by volunteering for a couple of local soup kitchens. My motivation for participating in these activities at the beginning was simply to get a good reference for my resume, but after seeing the faces and hearing of the lives of some of the people who come into soup kitchens, I have realized that what I do cannot be measured because it is not really tangible. 5. I have witnessed many types of discrimination, but one experience that stands out in my mind is when I helped out an old black woman who was not being served at a soup kitchen. Some of the other servers were busy, but there were a few who were available but just did not see her or did not want to see her. I went over and helped reassure her that she was in the right place. 6. I want to receive an education that allows me to pursue my work goals in the long term. I will work

The Brewery Industry In Nigeria

The Brewery Industry In Nigeria The brewery industry belongs to the manufacturing sector under the Nigerian Stock Exchange (This Day, 2011). It dates back to over six decades with the birth of the pioneer company; Nigerian Breweries in 1949 with of star larger beer, followed by Guinness Nigeria in 1962 with Guinness stout. The major products in the brewery industry are beer, stout and non-alcoholic drinks (Corporate Nigeria, 2010/2011). For the purpose of this paper, beer will be used to connote lager and stout. The industry experienced a boom in the 1970s due to the fledging oil industry and rapidly increased from less than five n 1970 to over thirty by 1980 (Obot, 2000). The ownership of the firms in the industry are either public or state-owned with or without foreign partnership. There are challenges of high operational costs due to importation, expert-skilled labour, maintenance of machinery and equipments. These challenges have lead to the closure of quite a number of the smaller firms in the early 80s leaving only the large firms with strong financial base.. At present, there are thirteen brewery (Nigerian Custom Service, 2011) companies left with only four listed under the Nigerian Stock Exchange (This Day, 2011). The industry is at the maturity stage of its life cycle but still remains one of the striving industry in the Nigerian manufacturing sector. It has a direct employment of over 30,000 personnel and an indirect employment of over 300,000 thousand personnel as a result of the firms providing ancillary services to the industry (Equity Research report, 2006). Nigerian Breweries and Guinness Nigeria are the two major players in the industry with . Nigerian Breweries leading the market with about 65% market share while Guinness Nigeria follows with about 25%. They both enjoy economies of scale and have good return on their investment (Corporate Nigeria, 2010/2011). Analyses of Macro-environmental factors Every industry is affected by factors in the environment in which they operate. These factors which they have no direct control over, may either impact positively or negatively on the industry. The factors used for this analysis are Political, Economic, Social and Technology. Political The Nigerian political history after independence in 1960 has been characterized by a compendium of military and civilian governments. The military regimes had adversely affected the real sector, an example was the ban placed on importation of barley; the raw material for production of beer, by the military government of Buhari in 1987 (Porter Phillips-Howard, 1994). However the past twelve years of civilian government has witnessed relative stability in most parts of the country except for the restiveness in the Niger Delta region, which has dwindled the countrys crude oil revenue. It is expected that the on-going elections will successfully usher in a new civilian government that will further stabilize the polity and create an enabling environment that will attract foreign investors and stimulate the resuscitation of the real sector (Corporate Nigeria, 2010/2011). Economic Nigeria operates a mixed economy which encourages the co-existence of both the private sectors and the state in the market place. It is an emerging economy with potential economic power given the abundant resources. The countrys economy is well diversified along sectoral classification with the oil sector accounting for over 80% of its GDP, through crude oil export thereby making its revenue highly susceptible to the vagaries of the trends in the international market (Corporate Nigeria, 2010/2011). The economy is supported by a very resilient and strictly regulated financial system that has gone through several reforms within the past decade. While the exchange rate has been relatively stable in the past two years, interest rates have been closely regulated by the Central Bank of Nigeria while efforts to bring inflation rate below single digit has been elusive. Other factors that have contributed to the harsh economic climate in Nigeria are lack of power and inadequate infrastructure. The period between years 2000 and 2010 has witnessed the closure of more than 850 industries. However, with the trend of increase in the manufacturing GDP over the past years (i.e. 2008: 3.6%, 2009: 4.2%), it is expected that a stable terrain will continue to attract investors in years to come (Corporate Nigeria, 2010/2011). Social Nigeria with its population of about 150 million is a huge potential market for investors. The country is the second largest beer market in Africa after South Africa. South Africa with a population of 47.9million according to 2007 statistical data, has a beer consumption per capita of 50 hectolitres while Nigeria has 10 hectolitres per capita. Industry operators are of the view that the existing firms capacity are not enough to meet the demand of the market, and there is therefore room for expansion (Momoh, 2009). Nigeria is a diverse country with over 250 ethnic groups. The population of the country gives a religious spread of Muslims(50%), Christians(40%) and indigenous religions(10%). The Muslims and Pentecostal Christians do not indulge in beer consumption due to their religious beliefs (Corporate Nigeria, 2010/2011) The above notwithstanding, beer consumption remains a social activity in Nigeria and the sale of the commodity has continued to increase from year to year.. Technology The brewery industry is highly capital intensive. This accounts for the reason why the ownership structure is either public and/or state-owned with/without foreign partnership. The technology for the industry, spare parts and expert technicians are not available in country and therefore highly dependent on foreign exchange. Guinness for example has Diego of Ireland as its foreign partner (Trade Invest, 2009). The ban on importation of barley in 1987 necessitated the industry to settle for local substitute of maize and sorghum as raw materials for its production. The resultant plant conversion to accommodate the new raw material input-mix cost Nigerian Brewery a whopping sum of 100million naira! (Equity Research report, 2006). One of the major challenges facing the industry is the maintenance of equipments and machinery. The players commit huge financial resources in technology and upgrades in order to remain competitive (Equity Research report, 2006). Analysis of Industry Competitiveness using Porter Five Forces Industry competitiveness is said to determined by bargaining power of buyers, power of suppliers, threats of new competitors, threat of substitute products and rivalry among existing firms. The profitability of the industry is determined by these five Forces as they influence prices, costs and required investment (Porter, 1985). Bargaining Power of Buyers Buyers create demand in the market and their bargaining power would represent a strong competitive force if they have sufficient bargaining leverage to influence and obtain price concessions and other favourable terms and conditions of sale (Thompson et al, 2010). In the case of the brewery industry, consumers are scattered across specific regions in the country. Some states in the Northern part of Nigeria do not permit the sale of alcoholic beverages due to religious beliefs. The price elasticity demand for sales of brewery products is inelastic, an increase in price may not have a significant impact on demand. A decrease in consumer disposable income may have a small impact on demand, as buyers may go for cheaper brands or substitute products. The introduction of a new product into market that is not related to the brewery industry may compete with brewery products for consumer disposable income. The introduction of GSM service into the Nigerian market in 2003 created a serious competition for the brewery industry (Equity Research report, 2006). The industry has good distribution networks, in fact, they are the buyers in the industry as they control movement of the products from the producer to the retailers, and thus determine the price of the products to a certain extent. This unfortunately does not allow interaction between the producers and the consumers, however the players in the industry especially the two big players strive to maintain contact with their consumers by advertisements, promotion of events and also sponsorships of various programmes and activities (Jernigan Obot, 2006). Bargaining Power of Suppliers Suppliers in the industry include distributors of raw materials, components and finished products. Such components include bottles, crown corks, labels e.t.c. These services are outsourced because the Nigerian law does not permit the brewery firms to produce them (Equity Research report, 2006). There are more distributors and suppliers than existing brewery firms in existence. The raw materials and components being undifferentiated give the manufacturers the luxury to chose their suppliers at will (Equity Research report, 2006). Nigerian Breweries alone has about 147 distributors and wholesalers within the country (Famurewa Orekoya, 2008). However the distributors may pose a threat to the industry during industrial actions. Threat of new Entrants According to Porter, the threat of new entrants will affect the profitability of an industry (Porter, 1985) as the incumbents may be forced to lower their prices in order to discourage new entrants thereby reducing profitability. In the Nigerian Brewery industry, some factors which help to raise barrier to entry include capital requirements, legal costs, economies of scale, distribution networks (oppapers.com, 2011). Nigerian Breweries and Guinness both have foreign technical partners who provide the needed technical and financial assistance (Corporate Nigeria, 2010/2011). The other companies are mainly public or state owned and are localised within their region. There were no new entrant into the business, until 2009 when SABMiller a South African company came on stream with the acquisition of Peabody Breweries and Standard Breweries. SABMiller strategy in gaining part of the market share was to produce low cost beer for a segment of the market who could not afford the premium brand of the existing market. However Nigeria Breweries was already producing such through Consolidated Breweries one of its subsidiary (Corporate Nigeria, 2010/2011). Threat of Substitute The availability of substitute may impact an industrys profitability as consumers may decide to switch to a substitute product (Boeing et al, 2008). In Nigeria the consumption of traditional drinks such as burukutu, palm wine and ogogoro has a cultural affinity among consumers in the rural and urban areas. Other potential substitutes include alcoholic drinks such as wine, brandy, vodka and non alcoholic drinks such as malt, juice, soft and energy drinks. The alcoholic drinks are known to be consumed by a higher segment of the society (Jernigan Obot, 2006), while the non-alcoholic drinks are to target the non-beer consuming religious groups. Beer however remains the beverage of choice as some studies carried out have shown its predominant preference over other alcoholic beverages (Obot, 2000). Beer is known to account for 96% of alcoholic sales in Nigeria (Corporate Nigeria, 2010/2011). Intensity of Rivalry among existing firms This is a measure of the extent to which existing firms compete among each other for customers, this could be price and non-price based (Boeing et al, 2008). In the industry as mentioned earlier, competition is between the two major players, however there are no price wars as the products are differentiated and price differences are insignificant. The industry produces 22 brands of lager and 4 brands of stout besides other non-alcoholic drinks, Nigerian Breweries dominates the market in the larger (Star) segment while Guinness dominates the stout (Guinness) segment (Corporate Nigeria, 2010/2011). For non-priced based competition, the two companies compete on product innovations, such as packaging, branding and advertisements. Consumers have witnessed innovation of packaging from bottle to can and sip-it packs. Summary of Five Forces A summary of the five forces is hereby presented in the table below using key drivers and resultant effect on industry (Boeing et al, 2008). Table 1 Force Key drivers Effect Power of buyers Concentration is high, no bargaining leverage Low Power of suppliers Suppliers more than Producers Low Threat of substitute Increased growth in substitute industry High Threat of new Entrant High barrier to entry Low Intensity of rivalry Two major competitors Moderate Overall analysis Moderate SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis will be used to measure an organizations strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the industry on a four cell chart (Dibb et al, 2006). Figure 1 Strength Economies of scale Strong financial base Experience High staff turn-over Inflexible technology Cost Control Weakness Opportunity Technology Market growth Good distribution network Govt legislation Continued low margin Failure to capture mkt growth Threat (Dibbs et al, 2006) Recommendations With strength and opportunity, an organization in the industry can capitalize by expansion or acquisition of weaker firms. An organization with opportunity and internal weakness should watch the market slowly and formulate a strategy to build on its weakness. A weak organization facing threat should take the strategic turn-around required, by exiting the business or allow itself to be taken over by a bigger firm. An organization with strength but facing threat should use its strength to overcome its weakness (Dibb et al, 2006) Hirschmann Herfindahl Index (HHI) HHI is a measurement of the concentration of an industry. It is measured by squaring the sum of the market share within that industry . A HHI figure greater than 1800 imply an industry that is considerably concentrated (Boeing et al, 2008). Table 2 Company Revenue (2009)m Market share Market share^2 Nigerian Breweries $1,100 65% 4,225 Guinness Nigeria $ 587.7 25% 625 Others 10% 100 Total 4,950 (Corporate Nigeria, 2010/2011). The HHI measure gives a figure of 4,950 which shows a highly concentrated industry tending towards an oligopoly (Boeing et al, 2008). Conclusion The brewery industry has proved to be a sustainable business in Nigeria with over six (6) decades of operation and having survived years of unstable polity, economic downturns and different government policy and reforms. The industry has been consistently dominated by Nigerian Breweries and Guinness and is sadly tending towards oligopoly with the acquisition of five existing breweries by Nigerian Breweries (allAfrica.com, 2011). Nigeria is still considered one of the least penetrated beer market in the world in terms of its demographic population of over 150million (allAfrica.com, 2011). More investors are definitely welcome, however such investors will need to commit huge capital outlay to build plants or acquire existing firms and also create a strong distribution network in order to compete with the existing firms. Beer consumption is a win-win situation, Nigerians drink when they are happy and wish to celebrate, they also drink when they are sad or emotionally down. The brewery industry will therefore continue to enjoy a sustained growth in the country.

Core Curriculum Is there a Need :: Teaching Education

Core Curriculum Is there a Need In high school, most students went through four years where they got a general knowledge of most basic subjects. You were forced to take three to four years of math, science, English, and some form of history. In addition, most students were required to take two years of a foreign language and Physical Education. All these things are mandatory for most high school students to do, just to pass high school. Many students don’t want to stop there. They want to go on to higher education. Most students want to go to college. All of those years of math, science, history, English, foreign language, and physical education are all required to get into college. So most students think that when they get to college, they will pick a major, and they will extensively learn about that major. The student thinks that they were done with learning general knowledge about all subjects. They believe that they will get into college and hop right into their major. But the way that most colleg es are set up, you don’t really get into your major until the second semester of your sophomore year or the first semester of your junior year. When you first get to college, you are taking many of the same classes that you took in high school. This is a very unnecessary policy. The first two years of college, you are completing your core curriculum. These are mostly the same classes that you took throughout high school. These are the same classes that you took to get into college. Yet you must spend two years and thousands of dollars to take those same classes all over again. Regardless of your major and job field that you want to go into, you must retake math, science, history, English, foreign language, and physical education. Not only must you spend your valuable time taking these classes again, you must also spend your money. Depending on your major and job field, many of these things you learn in these classes, you will not use ever again. In college, you should be learning about what you want to do for a living. Your degree should symbolize your learning and mastery of the skills that your job field requires. Instead, it says that you know a little about every subject, and know a little bit more about your major than someone without a degree in that field.

Compare and Contrast Pardoner’s Tale and Wife of Bath

Amanda Padron November 19, 2012 Period 2 The Canterbury Tales Essay Geoffery Chaucer wrote twenty-four tales but the most noticeable of these twenty-four tales are â€Å"The Pardoners Tale† and â€Å"The Wife Of Baths Tale†. The Wife of Bath's Tale† is the more likely candidate to win against â€Å"The Pardoner's Tale† in the morality side. The reason her tale has morality is the goodness of the poor and broken. Once her story is near its end and the knight, her protagonist, is face to face with the old woman, the antagonist, the wife's message becomes clear.The very first of her ideas is that gentleness, the most prized quality by the upper class, does not come from the class that someone is born into but rather their choices. In â€Å"The Pardoner's Tale† the pardoner sells the church's pardons to people who have sinned and seek absolution. He also preaches against sins, mostly avarice. Ironically, in the prologue to his tale, he admits being guilt y of that sin and is quite proud of it. His tale is also about greed; in it, death takes three greedy men to their early graves. The more you compare and contrast them the more you realize they have in common.Both tales scam people out of their money and status, and they both do this through appealing to others guilt. The wife of bath tells her first few husbands how badly they treated her when they were â€Å"drunk†. While the pardoner gives sermons on how the root of all evil is desire, and since desire is an emotion everyone feels, everyone feels guilty of his allegations. The pardoner never really tried to validate his actions. He did give a short little speech in which he basically said that other people were scamming other people so why not him but that was it.The wife of bath on the other hand gave a huge speech on why what she did was acceptable. So the wife of bath must have felt a little guilt because she felt like she had to defend her actions. Then the wife of bat h wins on the fact that deep down she seems to be searching for something real. The pardoner may want something like that as well but he does not prove or show that he does. We can clearly see that the Pardoner and the Wife of Bath both present a criticism of the church of the time.The Pardoner wasn’t exactly a respected position because they would guilt you into buying a artifact from them to pardon your sins. Basically the criticism here is the whole idea of pedaling fake relics and convincing sinners to buy the fake relics. The Wife of Bath presents an idea that women of the world should have the same rights, powers, and privileges as men, which was a bad idea to do back then. The way frame narrative is used here is so that the characters and the narrator is talking about isn’t directly Chaucer’s ideas.The second thing they have in common is that they both have no problem with their way of thinking. Some people have ideas and things they want to express but t hey do not want to for fear. In conclusion, every one has their own view point on both tales and have different opinions. My opinion is that The Wife of Bath has a better story to tell as well as a better moral story at the end since she admits to her faults and accepts responsibility. The pardoner is self fish and rude in my eyes and also in a lot of people’s eyes.

Anhydrous Compound Definition and Examples

Anhydrous Compound Definition and Examples Anhydrous literally means no water. In chemistry, substances without water are labeled anhydrous. The term is most often applied to crystalline substances after the water of crystallization is removed. Anhydrous can also refer to the gaseous form of some concentrated solutions  or pure compounds. For example, gaseous ammonia is called anhydrous ammonia to distinguish it from its aqueous form. Gaseous hydrogen chloride is called anhydrous hydrogen chloride to distinguish it from hydrochloric acid. Anhydrous solvents are used to perform certain chemical reactions that, in the presence of water, either cannot proceed or yield unwanted products. Examples of reactions with anhydrous solvents include the Wurtz reaction and the Grignard reaction. Examples Anhydrous substances exist in solid, liquid, and gas forms. Table salt is anhydrous sodium chloride (NaCl).Gaseous HCl is anhydrous, which differentiates it from hydrochloric acid, a solution of 37 percent HCl in water (w/w).Heating copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4 ·5H2O) yields anhydrous copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4). How Anhydrous Chemicals Are Prepared The method of preparation depends on the chemical. In some cases, simply applying heat can drive off water. Storage in a desiccator can slow rehydration. Solvents may be boiled in the presence of a hygroscopic material to prevent water from returning to the solution.

Hazard Identification and Control Essays

Hazard Identification and Control Essays Hazard Identification and Control Paper Hazard Identification and Control Paper The first step evaluating hazards identification and control is looking for the hazards. Looking at the Wal-mart company there are various hazards which have been identified.   The hazards were stemming from mulch to milk and light bulbs to laundry detergent. Some of the identified hazardous compounds of the company were released from rubber mulch and tire crumbs. Compound identified from rubber crumbs included buylated hydroxyanisole, benzothiazole 4 –t (-octyl) phenol and n –hexadecane. These compounds were likely to cause various problems in the bodies of its workers and overall inhabitants for instance benzothiazole could cause eye and skin irritation, harmful if swallowed. Butylated hydroxyanisole can cause carcinogen, suspected endocrine toxicant, teratogenic toxicant, immunotoxicant, gastrointestinal toxicant, neurotoxicant, and sense-organ and skin toxicant.   N-hexadecane could cause severe irritant based on animal and human studies. : The tire rubber also released zinc, lead and cadmium into the ground water. High levels of zinc are phytotoxic when they enter the ground soil or water. Tire rubber also releases tire dust and the chemicals which are contained in the dust are perceived to be troublesome to the lungs. Carcinogens are found in the dust that posing the risk of cancer. Rubber crumbs also cause allergic responses because sensitized individuals tend to respond to exposures especially when there is a higher number of children suffering from asthma today allergic responses are mainly caused by exposure to high levels of latex. Human and environment health inc. expresses concerns about possible dangers that may result from recycled tires thus making consumers to think deeply before putting rubber much near or around their pets or children. Rubber tire fabrications are mainly attributed to the exposure to dusts and chemicals. Continued use of crumbs and recycled tire shreds in gardening, athletic fields and play grounds involves direct and repeated exposures for both adults and children chemical and tire dust which are similar to those in tire plants (Olioscourge.blogspot.com, 2010). Wal-Mart Company has adequate hazard inventory system. For example it has got some stipulated emergence response and accidental release prevention policies. These policies guide the company against exposure to chemicals. It also has got the stationary source and regulated handling of substances.   It also has got mitigation measures and administrative controls to limit distances for every reported scenario. The inventory system also has specific prevention procedures accompanied by a general prevention program on accidental. The inventory system also bears some of the planned changes to improve safety and the emergence response program. There are some procedures used by the Wal-Mart company in preventing and controlling its hazards. For instance the company utilizes anhydrous ammonia as a refrigerant. Its use necessitates some safety precautions for the company always strives to prevent exposure to all its personnel, nearby members of the surrounding community and the existing natural resources to minimize potential releases the company practices continual, accurate training on various safety procedures and devices. It also ensures that access to the facilities is only restricted to the facility workers employees. It also ensures that the maximum amount of ammonia at this specific facility is 45 thousand pounds because those are the limits set by IIAR recommendations. The worst case scenario is perceived to be ther failure of the largest vessel or intermediate pressure recirculation. Walmart company had effective inventory for it has seen a decrease in wokday incident rates this inventory has some weaknesses for example how was it possible for the company to sell chinese bracelets and pendants which had cadmium. There are various ways in which walmart controls its hazards. One is through the engneering controls whereby the hazard is controlled from its source. The other method is safety work practices this will include the general rules at the work place. The other method is the adminstration controls. This will include things like exercise breaks, rotation of workers and additional relif employees or workers. Hazards are also pprevented through personal protective equipment. PPE is effective for the control of hazards especially when engneering and adminstrative controls are being installed. There should be a PPE training and assessment. The assessment will set standards operating procedures for all the personnel and also train workkers on some of the protective limitations of the PPE. The other method is system track hazard correction. This is the thecorrectionof some of the hazards which take place despite the control and prevention program. Employees reports on accident investigation ad harzards provide space for recommendatiomns about hazards correction. The job to be   analysed is warehouse attendant at the Walmart’s company. The job involves lifting and packing of cartons fridges, horticultural products and many more. Major harzards include coldness from the low temperature products, heavy weight of the cartons andother products, and long heavy working hours. This may result into aching backs and pneumonia caused by the handling of   low temperature goods. Preventive measures include a protective gear in the hand, eyes andears. The other preventive measure of the employees tireness and heavy duty the company can hire more employees to make sure that there are shifts whereby workers will have an opportunity to relax (Osha.gov, 2010). References Olioscourge.blogspot.com. (2010). Wal-mart’s Earth Month and Rubber Mulch. Retrieved on May 14th from http://olioscourge.blogspot.com/2008/04/wal-marts-earth-month-and-rubber-mulch.html Osha.gov. (2010).Job Hazars Analysis. Retrieved on may 14th from   osha.gov/Publications/osha3071.html

Department of Homeland Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Department of Homeland Security - Essay Example The DHS uses the outdated security controls and the Internet connections that are unverified and untrustworthy (Hicks). This finding has been reported by the Inspector General’s latest report in 2013. In other words, the DHS itself is violating the mandate it has received from the government in which it is authorized to use possible and reliable resources and methods for carrying out the process of security surveillance. If it continues to use such non-verified methods, it will not be able to perform its critical role and without appropriately satisfying its role, it will instead of decreasing the cyber security threat.The reason for choosing this weakness is that the cyber security becomes more serious and grave threat than the scourge of extremism and terrorism. It s devastating impact is so severe that within a span of few minutes it can disrupt the functioning of critical infrastructure which could bring serious financial and infrastructural loss to the United States of Am erica.Using verified and trustworthy security controls and the Internet connections offer the best solution for the weakness. Before going to implement any new security protocol, it must always be ensured that it is trustworthy and authentic and has been appropriately approved by the relevant department within the DHS. In addition, if any problem occurs while operating the security controls, it must be timely reported to the concerned authority and any subsequent changes must also be duly informed to the related authorities.

Sex addiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sex addiction - Essay Example gh sexual dysfunction (problems that interfere with the ability to have sex) are often seen as a greater psychological problem, sexual addiction is a dangerous disease that can destroy the lives of individuals, their families, and their friends. Fortunately, like all addictions, help is available. Nobody has to live their life suffering the pain and shame of a sexual addiction. Sexual addiction may comprise a wide range of compulsive sexual behaviors. In some cases, it can be filed under paraphilia, if the addiction involves â€Å"recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors generally involving 1) nonhuman objects, 2) the suffering or humiliation of oneself or one’s partner, or 3) children or other nonconsenting persons† (DSM-IV, 2000, p. 566). Statistically speaking, â€Å"paraphilias are considered rare, affecting only a small percentage of the US population. Researchers have a difficult time trying to determine a specific percentage of involved individuals because many of the acts are illegal and reporting methods typically are unreliable† (Bellnir, 2005, p. 328). This is the case for any kind of sexual disorder, because the stigma involved with sexual problems prevents many people from discussing their problems or seeking help. Usually when we talk of sexual addiction, we are referring to behaviors that involve compulsive sexual acts, most likely with a variety of partners, particularly when the sexual behavior has the nature of upsetting the person engaging in it, or otherwise negatively affective his or her life (even if they cannot admit the problem). The DSM-IV categorizes sexual addiction with other miscellany at 302.9 Sexual Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. Squeezed between feelings of sexual inadequacy and unhappiness with ones sexual orientation, it is succinctly described as â€Å"Distress about a pattern of repeated sexual relationships involving a succession of lovers who are experienced by the individual only as things